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الجمعة، 5 سبتمبر 2014
The 4 things people can still do better than computers
Humans area unit sensible at some things. Computers area unit sensible at alternative things.
As Google business executive Eric Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt has place it, the key for humans UN agency wish to reach the longer term are perceptive this "separation of powers" and collaborating with computers whereas specializing in what we tend to do best.
But what's it that folks Pine Tree Stateasure} sensible at? If you had asked me nowadays, i'd say forgetting our keys, obtaining distracted and irritated, and so considering wherever to induce lunch. Human? Yes. Useful? Well... Luckily, a replacement report by students at Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology has some a lot of positive answers.
According to "Dancing With Robots: Human Skills for computerised Work," computers' strengths belong speed and accuracy, whereas humans' strengths area unit all regarding flexibility. pc programs area unit progressing from straightforward rules-based logic to pattern recognition, that uses a lot of process power and a lot of information. Pattern recognition will handle a lot of advanced tasks than rules-based logic, however it typically works best as a complement to, not a substitute for, human labor. There area unit 3 kinds of work that humans do very well however computers cannot (yet):
1) Unstructured problem-solving: determination for issues within which the principles don't presently exist. Examples: a doctor designation a unwellness, a professional person writing a persuasive argument, a designer making a replacement internet application.
2) effort and process new info, deciding what's relevant during a flood of indefinite phenomena. Examples: a individual discovering the properties of a drugs, associate underwater person, or a journalist news on a story.
3) Nonroutine physical work. activity advanced tasks in 3-D area, from improvement to driving to change of state to giving manicures, that is assumed of as comparatively low-skilled work for humans, however really needs a mixture of talent #1 and talent #2 that's still terribly tough for computers to master.
When you strain these 3 factors, it's easier to grasp the advanced ways in which each technology and outsourcing area unit touching the work market. David Autor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology calls it a "hollowing out" of the market. there is a whole set of "middle-skilled jobs" like cashing checks, approving mortgage applications, commerce airline tickets, typewriting and info letters, and taking tolls, that area unit being part or absolutely replaced by pc programs. a number of these jobs disappear, et al become a lot of advanced and attention-grabbing because the pc takes over the routine components of the task. (Bank teller to monetary advisor; broker to specialised vacation outfitter; secretary to govt assistant).
In alternative words, what is left for humans, once the robots have conquered everything, is low-skilled physical jobs and extremely experienced, advanced mental jobs. The authors conclude by recommending that we tend to reinvent our education system to arrange youngsters for associate "increased stress on abstract understanding and problem-solving"--and to raised collaborate with, pay attention of, and program the computers that area unit aiming to still be our sidekicks.
However, by considering solely the psychological feature necessities for jobs, the authors of this report, Frank Levy and Richard J. Murmane, area unit effort out a vital purpose. The fourth issue that humans area unit far better at than computers is:
4) Being human: Expressing fellow feeling, creating folks feel sensible, taking care of others, being creative and inventive for the sake of creative thinking, expressing emotions and vulnerability during a relatable means, creating folks laugh. The human bit is indispensable for many jobs, and in some cases, it's the whole job. during this one, humans win.
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